Revisited,” International Journal of Middle East Studies Vol. 39 (2007): 104–106; и Yaroslav Trofimov, The Siege of Mecca (New York: Doubleday, 2007), p. 11–28.
814. См.: Hegghammer and Lacroix, p. 106–109.
815. См.: Trofimov, p. 20–49.
816. См.: Hegghammer and Lacroix, p. 108–110.
817. См.: Filiu, p. 16.
818. См.: Lacey, p. 21.
819. См.: Trofimov, p. 51.
820. Подробное описание писем: Joseph A. Kechichian, “Islamic Revivalism and Change in Saudi Arabia: Juhaymän Al’Utaybl’s ‘Letters’ to the Saudi People,” The Muslim World No l, p. 80, No. 1 (January 1990): p. 9–15. Автор принижает эсхатологическое содержание переписки и делает вывод, что в письмах обличается коррупция правящего режима и совета улемов, а также самого бен База. Также утверждается, что Кахтани не провозглашали Махди при захвате мечети, что бы ни говорили другие очевидцы.
821. См.: Lacey, p. 22–23.
822. См.: Trofimov, p. 170–172.
823. См.: Trofimov, p. 68–255; и Kechichian, p. 1–8.
824. См.: Hegghammer and Lacroix, p. 109–112.
825. Там же, p. 114.
826. Там же, p. 29, 248–249.
827. См.: McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, p. 50–51, 196nl2.
828. См.: David Cook, “Abu Musa’b al-Suri and Abu Musa’b al-Zarqawi: The Apocalyptic Theorist and the Apocalyptic Practitioner,” доклад, цитируется с разрешения автора. Также см.: Cook, “Fighting to Create a Just State: Apocalypticism in Radical Muslim Discourse,” in Sohail H. Hashimi, Ed., Just Wars, Holy Wars, and Jihads (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), p. 374.
829. См.: Dexter Filkins et al., “How Surveillance and Betrayal Led to a Hunt’s End,” The New York Times, June 9, 2006.
830. Cм.: Steve Coll, The Bin Ladens (New York: The Penguin Press, 2008), p. 12–15, 137–152, 252–256.
831. См.: McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, p. 66.
832. См.: Trofimov, p. 161.
833. См.: McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, p. 10–22.
834. См.: Pew Research Center, “The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity,” p. 57, http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/ll/2012/08/the-worlds – muslims-full-report.pdf.
835. Там же.
836. См.: McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, p. 32.
837. Там же, p. 32–42.
838. См.: Cole Bunzel, From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State (Washington, DC: Center for Middle East Policy at Brookings, 2015), p. 22–23.
839. См.: Daniel Kimmage and Kathleen Ridolfo, Iraqi Insurgent Media (Washington, DC: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2007), p. 4–5.
840. Ibid., p. 27–29, 70–71.
841. См.: Anwar al-Awlaki, “Anwar Nasser Aulaqi, досье ФБР: https://archive.org/stream/AnwarNasserAulaqi/Anwar%20Nasser%20 Aulaqi%2010_djvu.txt, дата обращения 06.06.2018.
842. ФБР транслитерировало это имя по-своему.
843. См.: Hugh Macleod, “YouTube Islamist: how Anwar al-Awlaki became al– Qaeda’s link to local terror,” The Guardian, May 7, 2010.
844. См.: Eric Schmitt, “U. S. Commando Killed in Yemen in Trump’s First Counterterrorism Operation,” The New York Times, January 29, 2017; Charlie Savage, “Court Releases Large Parts of Memo Approving Killing of American in Yemen,” The New York Times, June 23, 2014; Mark Mazetti et al., “Two-Year Manhunt Led to Killing of Awlaki in Yemen, The New York Times, September 30, 2011; and McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, 60.
845. См.: Martin Chulov, “ISIS: the inside story,” The Guardian, December 11,2014; Janine di Giovanni, “Who Is ISIS Leader Abu Bakr Baghdadi?” Newsweek, December 8, 2014; and William McCants, “The Believer,” Brookings Essay (September 1, 2015), http://csweb.brookings.edu/content/research/essays/2015/thebeliever.html, дата обращения 08.06.2018.
846. См.: McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, p. 85–98.
847. См.: David Remnick, “Going the Distance: On and off the road with Barack Obama,” The New Yorker, January 27, 2014.
848. См.: http://www.jihadica.com/the-caliphate%E2%80%99s-scholar-in-arms/, дата обращения 06.09.2019.
849. См.: Cole Bunzel, “The Caliphate’s Scholar-in-Arms,” http://www.jihadica.com/the-caliphate%E2%80%99s-scholar-in-arms/, дата обращения 10.06.2018.
850. Cм.: Amar Benaziz and Nick Thompson, “Is ISIS leader Abu Bakr Baghdadi’s bling timepiece a Rolex or an ‘Islamic watch’?” CNN, July 10, 2014, http://www.cnn.com/2014/07/10/world/meast/iraq-baghdadi-watch/index.html, дата обращения 12.06.2018.
851. Выпуски журнала на английском доступны в ряде источников, от исламистских до антиисламистских сайтов, например: “The Return of the Khilafah,” https://jihadology.net/2016/07731/new-issue-of-the-islamic-states-magazine-dabiq‐15/, далее «Предыдущий номер». Также журнал публиковался на арабском, французском и немецком языках.
852. См.: The Soufan Group, “Foreign Fighters: An Updated Assessment of the Flow of Foreign Fighters into Syria and Iraq,” December 2015.
853. См.: Dabiq, “The Return of the Khilafah,” p. 4–5, 26.
854. Там же, p. 8.
855. Там же, p. 10.
856. Там же, p. 32–33.
857. См.: McCants, The ISIS Apocalypse, p. 142–143.
858. См.: Robert Mackey, “The Case for ISIS, Made in a British Accent,” The New York Times, June 20, 2014.
859. См.: Nelly Lahoud and Jonathan Pieslak, “Music of the Islamic State,” Survival Vol. 61, No. 1 (2018): p. 153–168, quote 155.
860. Cм.: Richard Barrett, “Foreign Fighters in Syria,” The Soufan Group, June 2014.
861. См.: Mariam Karouny, “Apocalyptic prophecies drive both sides to Syrian battle for end of time,” Reuters, April 1, 2014, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria– crisis-prophecy-insight/apocalyptic-prophecies-drive-both-sides-to-syrian-battle-for-end-of-time-idUSBREA3013420140401, дата обращения 12.06.2018.
862. См.: Anonymous, “The Revival of Slavery before the Hour,” Dabiq No. 4 (September 2014), p. 17.
863. См.: Nick Cumming-Bruce, “ISIS Committed Genocide Against Yazidis in Syria and Iraq, U. N. Panel Says,” The New York Times, June 16,2018; и Valeria Cetorelli, “Mortality and kidnapping estimates for the Yazidi population in the area of Mount Sinjar, Iraq, in August 2014: A retrospective household survey,” PLOS Medicine May 9, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1371/joumal.pmed.1002297, дата обращения 12.06.2018.
864. Распределение нападений ИГ и их союзников в начале 2018 года: Tim Lister et al., “ISIS goes global: 143 attacks in 29 countries have killed 2,043,” CNN, Febmary 12, 2018, https://www.cnn.com/2015/12/17/world/mapping-isis-attacks – around-the-world/index.html, дата обращения 12.06.2018. Приблизительно 3800 погибших на август 2019 года: Karen Yourish et al., “How Many People Have Been Killed in ISIS Attacks Around the World,” The New York Times, July 16, 2016; см. также https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_ISIL, дата обращения 06.09.2019.
865. См.: Ben Watson, “What the Largest Battle of the Decade Says about the Future of War,” Defense One (2017), https://www.defenseone.com/feature/mosul-largest – battle-decade-future-of-war/, дата обращения 19.07.2019; и Rukmini Callimachi and Eric Schmitt, “ISIS Names New Leader and Confirms al-Baghdadi’s Death,” The New York Times, October