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// Hansisches Geschichtsblätter. 1915. Vol. 5. S. 328–330.
11
De Clerck J. Op. cit. P. 302–304; Hough J. S. Op. cit. P. 85–86; Royston M. G. Wort Boiling and Cooling // Modern Brewing Technology / ed. W. P. K. Findlay. London, 1971. P. 60–66.
12
Ault R. G., Newton R. Spoilage Organisms in Brewing // Modern Brewing Technology / ed. W. P. K. Findlay. London, 1971. P. 183; Hough J. S. Op. cit. P. 108–110.
13
De Clerck J. Op. cit. P. 361–364, 390–397, 403; Pasteur L. Op. cit. P. 222.
14
De Clerck J. Op. cit. P. 363, 428–431; Hough J. S. Op. cit. P. 137–138, 142–147; Royston M. G. Op. cit. P. 80; Wilson C. A. Food and Drink in Britain from the Stone Age to Recent Times. London, 1971. P. 45.
15
Nordlund O. Brewing and Beer Traditions in Norway: The Social Anthropological Background of the Brewing Industry. Oslo, 1969.
16
Ibid. P. 158, 283.
17
Räsänen M. Vom Halm zum Fass. Die volkstümlichen Alkoholarmen Getreidegetränke in Finnland. Helsinki, 1975. S. 12–13.
18
Bömer A. Eine vagantenliedersammlung des 14. jahrhunderts in der schlossbibliothek zu Herdringen (Kr. Arnsberg) // Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 1908. Vol. 49. S. 161–238; Marchant W. T. In Praise of Ale or Songs, Ballads, Epigrams, and Anecdotes Relating to Beer, Malt and Hops with some curious Particulars concerning Ale-Wives and Brewers Drinking-Clubs and Customs. London, 1888.
19
Wiersum E. De archieven der Rotterdamsche gilden. Rotterdam, 1926. P. 4.
20
Loenen, J. C. van, De Haarlemse brouwindustrie voor 1600. Amsterdam, 1950. P. 24–25.
21
Bennett J. M. Ale, Beer and Brewsters in England: Women’s Work in a Changing World, 1300–1600. New York, 1996. P. 21; Santbergen, R. van, Les bons métiers des meuniers, des boulangers et des brasseurs de la cité de Liège. Liège, 1949. P. 45.
22
Peacock D. P. S. Pottery in the Roman World: an Ethnoarchaeological Approach. London, 1982. P. 8.
23
Wilson R. G. The British Brewing Industry Since 1700 // The Brewing industry: a guide to historical records / ed. L. Richmond, A. Turton. Manchester, 1900. P. 1.
24
Peacock D. P. S. Op. cit. P. 8.
25
Bennett J. M. The Village Ale-Wife: Women and Brewing in Fourteenth-Century England // Women and Work in Preindustrial Europe / ed. B. Hanawalt. Bloomington, 1986; Id. Ale, Beer and Brewsters in England. P. 18–21.
26
Peacock D. P. S. Op. cit. P. 9.
27
Hartman L. F., Oppenheim A. L. On beer and brewing techniques in ancient Mesopotamia, according to the 23rd tablet of the series HAR.ra = hubullu // Supplement to the Journal of the American Oriental Society. 1950. Vol. 70. № 4. P. 12.
28
Peacock D. P. S. Op. cit. P. 10.
29
Peacock D. P. S. Op. cit. P. 9–11.
30
Curtis R. I. Ancient food technology. Leiden, 2001. P. 184, 210–211.
31
Ibid. P. 105–106; Hoffman M. 5000 Jahre Bier. Nuremberg, 1956. S. 17–19; Michel R. H., McGovern P. E., Badler V. R. Chemical Evidence for Ancient Beer // Nature 360. 1992. № 6399. P. 24; Röllig W. Das Bier im alten Mesopotamien. Berlin, 1970. S. 19, 33, 38; Zettler R. L., Naomi F. M. Searching for Wine in the Archaeological Record of Ancient Mesopotamia of the Third and Second Millennia B. C. // The Origins and Ancient History of Wine / ed. P. E. McGovern, S. J. Fleming, S. H. Katz. Luxembourg, 1995. P. 123.
32
Al-Kindi. The Medical Formulary or Aqrabadhin // trans. M. Levey. Madison, 1966. P. 230.
33
Stol M. Beer in Neo-Babylonian Times // Drinking in Ancient Societies: History and Culture of Drinks in the Ancient Near East / ed. L. Milano. Padua, 1994. P. 179.
34
Bober P. P. Art, Culture and Cuisine: Ancient and Medieval Gastronomy. Chicago, 1999. P. 63–64; Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 213; Powell M. A. Metron Ariston: Measure as a Tool for Studying Beer in Ancient Mesopotamia // Drinking in Ancient Societies: History and Culture of Drinks in the Ancient Near East / ed. L. Milano. Padua, 1994. P. 17–19; Röllig W. Op. cit. P. 22, 33, 45–48, 52–56, 64–66, 75.
35
Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 88, 184; Zettler R. L., Naomi F. M. Op. cit. P. 123–125, 131.
36
Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 116, 132; Hoffman M. Op. cit. P. 21–23.
37
Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 215–217; Powell M. A. Op. cit. P. 95, 97–99. Когда месопотамцы готовили пиво с финиками, они использовали сосуды с отверстиями, чтобы отделить растительную массу при переливании в отдельный сосуд. Stol M. Op. cit. P. 170–171, 155–157.
38
Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 242; Hartman L. F., Oppenheim A. L. Op. cit. P. 7–12, 16; Röllig W. Op. cit. P. 21–26; Stol M. Op. cit. P. 155–157, 161–167.
39
Bober P. P. Op. cit. P. 64–65; Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 217–219.
40
Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 106, 217, 219; Hartman L. F., Oppenheim A. L. Op. cit. P. 6, 13–15, 23; King F. A. Beer Has a History. London, 1947. P. 11; Räsänen M. Op. cit. P. 78–84; Röllig W. Op. cit. P. 23–39.
41
Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 249; Born W. Merckwaerdighe Bierologie zijnde het verhaal van een plezierige bierreis door meer dan vijftig eeuwen elk op zijn of haar manier beleefd door een geschiedschriftster en een reclameman, een tekenaar en een oudheidkundige, een bronnenspeurder en een genealoog. Amsterdam, 1966. P. 14–18; Hoffman M. Op. cit. P. 26; Powell M. A. Op. cit. P. 104–118; Röllig W. Op. cit. P. 33.
42
Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 106, 217, 219; Hartman L. F., Oppenheim A. L. Op. cit. P. 6, 13–15, 23; King F. A. Beer Has a History. London, 1947. P. 11; Räsänen M. Op. cit. P. 78–84; Röllig W. Op. cit. P. 23–39.
43
Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 106; Hartman L. F., Oppenheim A. L. Op. cit. P. 12; King F. A. Op. cit. P. 11; Räsänen M. Op. cit. P. 68; Samuel D. Brewing and Baking // Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology / ed. P. T. Nicho-lson, I. Shaw. Cambridge,
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