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Nature, 69.
60
Во времена Уильяма Мэнли эта гора еще не получила официального названия, Местоположение разведчика группы указывается в: Richard E. Lingenfelter, Death Valley & the Amargosa: A Land of Illusion (Berkeley: University of California, 1986), 42.
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Death Valley in ’49: The Autobiography of a Pioneer, reprint ed. (Santa Barbara, Calif.: The Narrative Press, 2001), 105.
62
Lingenfelter, Death Valley & the Amargosa, 34–35.
63
Manly, Death Valleyin ’49, 106.
64
Manly, Death Valley in ’49, 99.
65
От этом рассказывается в: Manly, Death Valley in ’49, 113.
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Цит. по: James E. Deacon and Cynthia Deacon Williams, Ash Meadows and the Legacy of the Devils Hole Pupfish, in Battle Against Extinction: Native Fish Management in the American West, W. L. Minckley and James E. Deacon, eds. (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1991), 69.
67
Manly, Death Valley in ’49, 107.
68
Christopher J. Norment, Relicts of a Beautiful Sea: Survival, Extinction, and Conservation in a Desert World (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2014), 110.
69
Видео с камеры наблюдения было опубликовано в статье Veronica Rocha, «3 Men Face Felony Charges in Killing of Endangered Pupfish in Death Valley», Los Angeles Times (May 13, 2016), latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-pupfish-charges-20160513-snap-story.html.
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Paige Blankenbuehler, «How a Tiny Endangered Species Put a Man in Prison», High Country News (Apr. 15, 2019).
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Расчеты основаны на цифрах, приведенных в: Norment, Relicts of a Beautiful Sea, 120.
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Manly, Death Valley in ’49, 13.
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Manly, Death Valley in ’49, 64.
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Henry David Thoreau, Thoreau’s Journals, Vol. 20 (запись от 23 марта, 1856), текст приведен на сайте: http://thoreau.library.ucsb.edu/writings_journals20.html.
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Joel Greenberg, A Feathered River Across the Sky: The Passenger Pigeon’s Flight to Extinction (New York: Bloomsbury, 2014), 152–155.
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William T. Hornaday, The Extermination of the American Bison with a Sketch of Its Discovery and Life History (Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office, 1889), 387.
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Hornaday, The Extermination of the American Bison, 525.
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Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac, reprint ed. (New York: Ballantine, 1970), 117.
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Anthony D. Barnosky et al., «Has the Earth’s Sixth Mass Extinction Already Arrived?» Nature, 471 (2011) 51–57.
80
Перечень, составленный Национальной инициативой по сохранению птиц Северной Америки, приведен на сайте: allaboutbirds.org/news/state-of-the-birds-2014-common-birds-in-steep-decline-list/.
81
Caspar A. Hallmann et al., «More than 75Percent Decline over 27 Years in Total Flying Insect Biomass in Protected Areas», PLoS ONE, 12 (2017), journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0185809.
82
C. N. Waters et al., «Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Anthropocene Series: Where and How to Look for Potential Candidates», Earth-Science Reviews, 178 (2018), 379–429.
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Proclamation 2961, 17 Fed. Reg. 691 (Jan. 23, 1952).
84
Полный перечень проведенных ядерных испытаний с указанием дат приводится в документе U. S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Safety Administration Nevada Field Office, United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 through September 1992 (Alexandria, Va.: U. S. Department of Commerce, 2015), nnss.gov/docs/docs_LibraryPublications/DOE_NV-209_Rev16.pdf.
85
Этот план описывается в: Kevin C. Brown, Recovering the Devils Hole Pupfish: An Environmental History (National Park Service, 2017), 315. Электронная копия этой истории любезно предоставлена автором.
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Brown, Recovering the Devils Hole Pupfish, 142.
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Brown, Recovering the Devils Hole Pupfish, 145.
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Brown, Recovering the Devils Hole Pupfish, 139.
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Brown, Recovering the Devils Hole Pupfish, 303.
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Edward Abbey, Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness, reprint ed. (New York: Touchstone, 1990), 126.
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Abbey, Desert Solitaire, 21.
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Norment, Relicts of a Beautiful Sea, 3–4.
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Stanley D. Gehrt, Justin L. Brown, and Chris Anchor, «Is the Urban Coyote a Misanthropic Synanthrope: The Case from Chicago», Cities and the Environment, 4 (2011), digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cate/vol4/iss1/3/.
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Последняя информация по спискам МСОП о «возможно исчезнувших» видах приведена здесь: iucnredlist.org/statistics.
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J. Michael Scott et al., «Recovery of Imperiled Species under the Endangered Species Act: The Need for a New Approach», Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 3 (2005), 383–389.
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Henry David Thoreau, Walden, reprint ed. (Oxford: Oxford University, 1997), 10.
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Mary Austin, The Land of Little Rain, reprint ed. (Mineola, N. Y.: Dover, 2015), 61.
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Robert R. Miller, James D. Williams, and Jack E. Williams, «Extinctions of North American Fishes During the Past Century», Fisheries, 14 (1989), 22–38.
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Edwin Philip Pister, «Species in a Bucket», Natural History (January 1993), 18.
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C. Moon Reed, «Only You Can Save the Pahrump Poolfish», Las Vegas Weekly (March 9, 2017), lasvegasweekly.com/news/2017/mar/09/pahrump-poolfish-lake-harriet-spring-mountain/.
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J. R. McNeill, Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth Century World (New York: Norton, 2000), 194.
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Richard B. Aronson and William F. Precht, «White-Band Disease and the Changing Face of Caribbean Coral Reefs», Hydrobiologia, 460 (2001), 25–38.
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Alexandra Witze, «Corals Worldwide Hit by Bleaching», Nature (Oct. 8, 2015), nature.com/news/corals-worldwide-hit-by-bleaching-1.18527.
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Jacob Silverman et al., «Coral Reefs May Start Dissolving When Atmospheric CO2Doubles», Geophysical Research Letters, 36 (2009), agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2008GL036282.
Ознакомительная версия. Доступно 11 страниц из 53
