140. Blomfield, History of French Architecture, II, 134.
141. Bupal, Bernard Palissy, 43.
142. In Sichel, Catherine de’ Medici, 318; Michelet, Histoire de France, IV, 51.
143. Guizot, Histoire, IV, 571.
144. Sutro, E., Nicolas Poussin, 77.
145. Desjardins, Poussin, 71.
146. Mousnier, Histoire générale des civilisations, IV, 218.
147. Ruskin, Modem Painters, II, ii, 1.8.
148. Craven, Treasury of Art Masterpieces, 172; Stranahan, History of French Painting, 45.
149. Ruskin, Modern Painters, II, i, 7.5; IX, v.
CHAPTER XVII
1. Geyl, Revolt of the Netherlands, 16.
2. Sombart, The Jews and Modern Capitalism, 65; Sée, Modern Capitalism, 31.
3. Motley, Rise of the Dutch Republic, I, 217; Janssen, History of the German People, VIII, 13.
4. Motley, I, 217.
5. Janssen, VIII, 14f.
6. Voltaire, Essai sur les moeurs, ch. cxxxvi, in Works, XIVb.
7. Motley, I, 207.
8. Ibid., 206.
9. Blok, History of the People of the Netherlands, III, II; Motley, I, 375f
10. Ibid., 283.
11. Geyl, 78.
12. Ibid., 86.
13. Janssen, VIII, 19.
14. Cambridge Modern History, III, 200.
15. Acton, Lectures, 144.
16. Motley, I, 453–4.
17. Ibid., 465–8.
18. Camb. Mod. History, III, 207–8.
19. Motley, I, 478f.
20. Janssen, VIII, 23.
21. Motley, I, 526.
22. Janssen, VIII, 25.
23. Prescott, Philip II, II, 161.
24. Blok, III, 42.
25. Pastor, History of the Popes, XVIII, 97.
26. Blok, III, 51.
27. Pastor, XVIII, 101.
28. Motley, I, 628; Janssen, VIII, 123.
29. Camb. Mod. History, III, 232.
30. Motley, II, 72–4.
31. Geyl, 128; Lacroix, Military and Religious Life in the Middle Ages, 440.
32. Motley, II, 40.
33. Ibid., 101.
34. Voltaire, Essai, ch. cxxxvi; Works, p. 294; Hume, M., The Spanish People, 372.
35. Pastor, Popes, XX, 3.
36. Motley, II, 151.
37. Ibid., 169.
38. 515.
39. Geyl, 165.
40. Ibid., 130.
41. 128.
42. Camb. Mod. History, III, 250.
43. Blok, III, 121–3.
44. Geyl, 162; Pastor, XX, 9.
45. Motley, II, 646.
46. Robinson, J. H., Readings in European History, 325; Motley, II, 637.
47. Figgis, From Gerson to Grotius, 228.
48. Camb. Mod. History, III, 258.
49. Blok, III, 179.
50. Ibid., 239.
51. Geyl, 206, 215, 231; Ranke, History of the Popes, II, 221.
52. Blok, III, 415.
53. Camb. Mod. History, III, 646.
54. Blok, III, 413.
CHAPTER XVIII
1. Robinson, Readings, 556.
2. Prescott, H. F., Mary Tudor, 331.
3. Vienna.
4. Prado.
5. Brussels, Vienna, Louvre.
6. Brussels.
7. Rooses, Rubens, I, 9.
8. Pitti Gallery, Florence.
9. Uffizi Gallery, Florence.
10. Grenoble Museum.
11. Rooses, I, 638.
12. Burckhardt, Recollections of Rubens, 21.
13. Janssen, XI, 161.
14. Dresden.
15. Knackfuss, H., Van Dyck, 4.
16. Munich.
17. Lichtenstein Collection, Vienna.
18. Vienna.
19. Geneva.
20. Munich.
21. London.
22. Pitti Gallery.
23. Dresden.
24. Louvre.
25. Vienna.
26. Madrid.
27. Vienna, Madrid.
28. London.
29. Craven, Treasury of Art Masterpieces, 105.
30. Antwerp.
31. Fülop-Miller, Power and Secret of the Jesuits, 422.
32. Munich.
33. Hartford, Conn.
34. Antwerp.
35. Antwerp cathedral and Brussels Museum.
36. Vienna.
37. Vienna.
38. Sarasota, Fla.
39. Rooses, Rubens, I, 395.
40. Ibid., 417.
41. Pitti Gallery.
42. Boston.
43. Rooses, I, 414.
44. Munich.
45. Munich.
46. Hamburg.
47. Vienna.
48. Munich.
49. Munich.
50. Louvre.
51. Brussels.
52. The Hague.
53. Frick Collection, New York.
54. Windsor Castle.
55. Burckhardt, Recollections, 15.
56. Rooses, I, 600.
57. Louvre.
58. Vienna.
59. Knackfuss, 8.
60. Munich.
61. Frick Collection
62. Brussels.
63. Detroit.
64. Munich.
65. Vienna.
66. Antwerp.
67. Knackfuss, 9.
68. Pitti Gallery.
69. Wallace Collection, London.
70. Louvre.
71. Vienna.
72. Vienna.
73. Lichtenstein Gallery, Vienna.
74. Knackfuss, 76.
75. New York.
76. Ibid.
77. Frick Collection, New York.
78. Fitzwilliam Collection.
79. Dresden.
80. Munich.
81. Uffizi Gallery.
82. Blok, III, 333; Mousnier, 160.
83. Maverick, L. A., China a Model for Europe, 5.
84. Adams, Brooks, Law of Civilization and Decay, 107.
85. Nussbaum, History of Economic Institutions, 123.
86. Gooch, Democratic Ideas, 45.
87. Geyl, 211.
88. Ogg, Europe in the Seventeenth Century, 412.
89. Geyl, 238; Blok, III, 354.
90. Fischer, K., Descartes and His School, 212.
91. Taine, H., Lectures on Art, 322.
92. En. Br., X, 498d.
93. In Taine, Lectures, 183.
94. Day, Clive, History of Commerce, 200.
95. See, Modem Capitalism, 32.
96. Wilenski, R. H., Dutch Painting, 132.
97. Baedeker, K., Belgique et Hollande, 383.
98. Chute, Ben Jonson, 301.
99. Geyl, 206.
100. Honey, W. B., European Ceramic Art,
101. Wilenski, Dutch Painting, 10.
102. Taine, Lectures, 333.
103. Hauser, Social History of Art, I, 467.
104. Davies, G. S., Frans Hals, 19.
105. Amsterdam.
106. Haarlem.
107. Lord Northbrooke Collection.
108. Wallace Collection.
109. Devonshire House.
110. Haarlem.
111. Haarlem.
112. Haarlem.
113. Haarlem.
114. Amsterdam.
115. Antwerp.
116. Haarlem.
117. Berlin.
118. Louvre.
119. Cassel.
120. Mather, F.
