Soldiers and Enemy Civilians, pp. 8ff.
1341
Kennedy, Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, pp. 314, 333ff. Ср. Bairoch, Europe’s Gross National Product, pp. 281, 303.
1342
Hobson J. M., Military-Extraction Gap, pp. 464f.
1343
Witt, Finanzpolitik und sozialer Wandel im Krieg, p. 425.
1344
Wagenführ, Die Industriewirtschaft, p. 23.
1345
Mitchell, European Historical Statistics, pp. 186ff, 199ff, 225ff, 290f; Hardach, First World War, p. 91.
1346
Godfrey, Capitalism at War, p. 47; Kemp, French Economy, p. 31n.
1347
Burchardt, Impact of the War Economy, p. 45.
1348
Kennedy, Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, pp. 350.
1349
Glaser, American War Effort, p.22.
1350
Wagenführ, Die Industriewirtschaft, p. 23; Hardach, First World War, p. 45.
1351
Высчитано по сведениям из Hoffman, Grumbach, Hesse, Wachstum, pp. 358f, 383ff, 390–393; Wagenführ, Die Industriewirtschaft, pp. 23ff; Feldman, Iron and Steel, pp. 474f; Mitchell, European Historical Statistics, pp. 141ff. Рост производства вина (также достигнутый в Венгрии и в Болгарии) стал следствием импортозамещения. В Италии и Франции, в свою очередь, производство вина немного упало.
1352
Burchardt, Impact of the War Economy, pp. 42, 47. Ср. Bertold, Die Entwicklung.
1353
Lee J., Administrators and Agriculture, pp. 232ff.
1354
Mitchell, European Historical Statistics, pp. 285f.
1355
Lee J., Administrators and Agriculture, p. 235.
1356
Hansard, 1 August 1914.
1357
Offer, First World War, pp. 300–309; Hardach, First World War, pp. 11–19. Ср. Vincent, Politics of Hunger.
1358
Tirpitz, Deutsche Ohnmachtspolitik, p. 68.
1359
Hardach, First World War, p. 19.
1360
M. Farrar, Preclusive Purchases, pp. 117–33.
1361
Hardach, First World War, p. 30.
1362
Burk, Britain, America and the Sinews of War, pp. 41, 80.
1363
Hardach, First World War, p. 124.
1364
Liddell Hart, British Way, p. 29. Ср. Ferguson, Food and the First World War, pp. 188–95.
1365
Hardach, First World War, p. 33.
1366
См. различные оценки в Keynes, Economic Consequences, pp. 161, 165 (довоенные германские оценки); Economist, Reparations Supplement, 31 May 1924, p. 6 (оценка Комитета Маккенны); Hoffman, Grumbach und Hesse, Wachstum, p. 262; Kindleberger, Financial History, p. 225.
1367
Bundesarchiv [ранее в Потсдаме], Reichswirtschafts ministerium, 764/268–301, Verluste der deutschen Handelsflotte.
1368
Eichengreen, Golden Fetters, pp. 82ff. Подробности о германском платежном балансе см. в Bresciani-Turroni, Economics of Inflation, pp. 83–93; о британском в E. Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy, p. 341.
1369
Zunkel, Industrie; Ehlert, Die wirtschaftsliche Zentralbehörde; Feldman, Der deutsche organisierte Kapitalismus, pp. 150–171.
1370
Классической работой на эту тему остается Feldman, Army, Industry and Labour. Ее отголоски см., напр., в Fischer W., Die deutsche Wirtschaft; Bessel, Mobilising German Society.
1371
French D., British Economic and Strategic Planning, pp. 6–27; Marwick, Deluge, p. 79.
1372
Adams, Arms and the Wizard; Wrigley, Ministry of Munitions, pp. 32–56; Beveridge, Power and Influence, p. 117. Ср. Dewey, New Warfare; Chickering, World War.
1373
Hurwitz, State Intervention, p. 62. Ср. McNeill, Pursuit of Power, p. 327.
1374
Reid, Dilution, p. 61.
1375
Kemp, French Economy, pp. 28–57; Godfrey, Capitalism at War, pp. 64, 1014f, 289–296.
1376
Winter J., Public Health, pp. 170ff.
1377
Winter J., Great War, pp. 279ff, 305.
1378
Winter J., Capital Cities, pp. 10f. См. также Offer, First World War, passim.
1379
Cecil L., Albert Ballin, pp. 212f.
1380
Warburg, Aus meinen Aufzeichnungen, pp. 34f.
1381
Ferguson, Paper and Iron, p. 146.
1382
Pogge von Strandmann, Walther Rathenau, p. 189.
1383
Ibid., p. 200.
1384
Feldman, War Aims, pp. 22f.
1385
Ibid., p. 145.
1386
Feldman, Iron and Steel, p. 80.
1387
Moeller, Dimensions of Social Conflict, pp. 142–168.
1388
Ferguson, Paper and Iron, p. 105.
1389
Crow, Man of Push and Go, pp. 65–85.
1390
Dewey, New Warfare, pp. 78f.
1391
French D., British Economic and Strategic Planning, pp. 11–25; Adams, Arms and the Wizard, pp. 14–69, 83, 90,164–179; Wilson T., Myriad Faces, pp. 217–236; Wrigley, Ministry of Munitions, pp. 34–38, 43–49; Wrigley, David Lloyd George, pp. 83–84; Crow, Man of Push and Go, pp. 86–92; Beveridge, Power and Influence, pp, 124ff, Ср. Marwick, Deluge, p. 99. О России: Stone, Eastern Front, pp. 196f. О Франции: Godfrey, Capitalism at War, pp. 45–48, 107, 184–210, 259f.
1392
Wilson T., Myriad Faces, p. 237; Wrigley, David Lloyd George, pp. 85–89.
1393
Godfrey, Capitalism at War, pp. 186, 261–284.
