Книга Русская армия 1250-1500 - Д. Николле

Noonan T.S. Medieval Russia, the Mongols and the West: Novgorod's Relations with the Baltic, 1100–1350. // Medieval Studies, XXXVII (1975). P. 316–339.

Pelenski J. Russia and Kazan. Conquest and Imperial Ideology: 1438–1560. The Hague, 1973.

Spuler B. Die Goldene Horde. Die Mon-golen in Russland 1223–1502. Wiesbaden, 1965.