child sex monsters handed almost £2.5 MILLION in legal aid’, Mirror, 28 April 2018.
49. ‘Becky Watts killers received £400,000 in legal aid’, BBC News, 3 March 2016, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol– 35705555
50. ‘Lee Rigby’s killers received more than £200,000 in legal aid’, Guardian, 29 July 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jul/ 29/lee-rigby-killers-legal-aid
51. J. Chapman, ‘£15m for just one firm on legal aid gravy train: Scale of taxpayers’ bill revealed as Coalition vows to save £200m’, Daily Mail, 5 June 2013.
52. ‘Legal aid: Government claims barristers earn £84,000 “misleading”’, BBC News, 18 March 2014, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-26635572
53. R. Sabur, ‘Terrorist who entered the country illegally handed £250,000 in legal aid’, Telegraph, 13 June 2017, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/13/terrorist-entered-country-illegally-handed-250000-legal-aid/
54. N. Parker, ‘AID FOR PAEDOS: Rochdale paedophile gang handed £1m in legal aid to fight deportation’, the Sun, 10 February 2019.
55. Civil Legal Aid (Remuneration) Regulations 2013, Part 2(Hourly Rates, Controlled Work), и см.: C. J. McKinney, ‘Legal aid lawyers aren’t on £200 an hour’, Full Fact, 6 July 2015, https://fullfact.org/law/legal-aid-lawyers-arent-200-hour/
56. Criminal Legal Aid (Remuneration) Regulations 2013, para 24.
57. ‘Legal aid: Government claims barristers earn £84,000 “misleading”’, BBC News, 18 March 2014.
58. P. Worrall, ‘Should barristers keep their wigs on?’, Channel 4 News Fact Check, 6 January 2014, https://www.channel4.com/news/factcheck/factcheck-violins-barristers
59. D. Wooding, ‘PRICE OF JUSTICE: Fat-cat lawyers raking in £3million per trial for defending suspects in rape, terror, murder and fraud cases’, the Sun, 1 January 2017.
60. J. Doyle, ‘The multi-millionaire criminals claiming a fortune from legal aid’, Daily Mail, 26 November 2012, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2238716/The-multi-millionaire-criminals-claiming-fortune-legal-aidLoophole-gives-50-rich-defendants-300-000-EACH.html
61. Otterburn Legal Consulting, ‘Transforming Legal Aid: Next Steps. A Report for The Law Society of England and Wales and the Ministry of Justice’, February 2014, pp.5–8, https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid-next-steps/results/otterburn-legal-consulting-a-report-for-the-law-society-and-moj.pdf
62. Council of Europe, European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, ‘European judicial systems, Edition 2018 (data 2016)’, 2018.
63. Ministry of Justice, ‘Reform of Legal Aid in England and Wales: the Government Response’, CM8072, June 2011, https://assets.publishing. service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228890/8072.pdf
64. O. Bowcott, ‘Poorest priced out of justice by legal aid rules, says Law Society’, Guardian, 20 March 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/mar/20/poorest-priced-out-of-justice-by-legal-aid-rules-says-law-society
65. P. Bredon, ‘PLP Research Briefing Paper: The Civil Legal Advice Telephone Gateway’, Public Law Project, May 2018, https://publiclawproject.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/The-CivilLegal-Advice-telephone-Gateway.pdf
66. ‘Enforcing Human Rights’, Joint Committee on Human Rights, 19 July 2018, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201719/jtselect/jtrights/669/66902.html
67. Там же, § 39–44.
68. Там же.
69. House of Commons Library, ‘The future of legal aid’, 31 October 2018, CDP-2018/0230, https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CDP-2018-0230; См. также: House of Commons Library, ‘The spending of the Ministry of Justice’, 1 October 2019, CDP-2019-0217, https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/ CDP2019-0217 – fullreport
70. Или «запреты на приставания», как они называются в судах по семейным делам.
71. R (Rights of Women) v. Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice [2016] EWCA Civ 91, at [45].
72. O. Bowcott, ‘MoJ scraps legal aid restrictions for victims of domestic violence’, Guardian, 4 December 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/dec/04/moj-scraps-legal-aid-restrictions-for-victims-of-domestic-violence
73. Re A (A minor) [2017] EWHC 1195 (Fam) at [62]; PS v. PB [2018] EWHC 1987.
74. Там же, [60].
75. ‘Justice for all? Inside the legal aid crisis’, Financial Times, 27 September 2018, https://www.ft.com/content/894b8174-c120-11e8-8d55-54197280d3f7
76. Dr J. Organ and Dr J. Sigafoos, ‘The impact of LASPO on routes to justice’, Equality and Human Rights Commission, September 2018, https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/the-impact-of-laspo-on-routes-to-justice-september-2018.pdf
77. ‘Justice for all? Inside the legal aid crisis’, Financial Times, 27 September 2018.
78. E. Dugan, ‘This Leaked Report Reveals The Stark Warnings From Judges About Defendants With No Lawyer’, BuzzFeed News, 8 May 2018, https://www.buzzfeed.com/emilydugan/the-government-tried-to-conceal-this-testimony-from-judges
79. Только случаи, связанные с отсутствием ПМЖ и непригодных условий для проживания, когда существует «серьезный риск причинения вреда здоровью и безопасности», остаются в сфере действия закона, при условии, конечно, выполнения строгих критериев нуждаемости, что означает, как мы видели ранее на примере Риты, что даже бездомные люди не обязательно получают помощь.
80. Housing and Legal Aid Debate Pack, House of Commons, CPD2018-0120, 15 May 2018.
81. Law Centres: Written question – 273435, https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/writtenquestions-answers-statements/written-question/Commons/2019-07-04/273435/
82. Dr J. Organ and Dr J. Sigafoos, ‘The impact of LASPO on routes to justice’, Equality and Human Rights Commission, September 2018.
83. ‘The Right to Justice: The final report of the Bach Commission’, September 2017, at Appendix 5, p. 36. http://www.fabians.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Bach-Commission_Right-toJustice-Report-WEB.pdf
84. A. Buncombe, ‘Trump administration admits migrant children as young as 3 appearing in court alone for their own deportation proceedings’, Independent, 28 June 2018, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/child-immigrants-us-court-border-family-migrant-immigrationtrump-latest-melania-a8422101.html
85. Bach Commission Report, Appendix 11.
86. C. Franchi, ‘Windrush and Legal Aid: how free legal representation could have avoided a national scandal’, Open Democracy, 3 May 2018, https://www.opendemocracy.net/uk/caterina-franchi/windrush-and-legal-aid-how-free-legalrepresentation-could-have-avoided-national
87. Ministry of Justice, ‘Legal aid for unaccompanied and separated children’, 1 August 2018, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ legal-aid-for-unaccompanied-and-separated-children
88. Coram Children’s Legal Centre estimated that there are several thousand children in local authority care likely to be affected. См.: ‘Legal aid restored for migrant children in care’, Family Law, 16 July 2018, https://www.familylaw.co.uk/news_and_comment/legal-aid-restored-for-migrant-children-in-care#.W2hoS4WcHcs
89. C. Grayling, ‘The Judicial review system is not a promotional tool for countless Left-wing campaigners’, Daily Mail, 6 September 2013, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2413135/CHRIS-GRAYLING– Judicial-reviewpromotional-tool-Left-wing-campaigners.html
90. ‘Enforcing Human Rights’, Joint Committee on Human Rights, 19 July 2018.
91. J. Hyde, ‘MoJ chief admits cuts rushed through without research’, Law Society Gazette, 4 December 2014, https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/law/moj-chief-admits-cuts-rushed-throughwithout-research/5045500.article
92. Интервью с членом парламента Кеном Кларком, Международная ассоциация юристов, ноябрь 2011 года.
93. J. Chapman, ‘£15m for just one firm on legal aid gravy train: Scale of taxpayers’ bill revealed as Coalition vows to save £200m’, Daily Mail, 5 June 2013.
94. L. McKinstry, ‘Legal aid is now a racket that only benefits lawyers’, Daily Express, 6 June 2013.
95. M. Fouzder, ‘Fury over MoJ “betrayal” on legal aid at inquests’, Law Society Gazette, 8 February 2019, https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/law/fury-over-moj-betrayal-on-legal-aid-atinquests/5069214.article
96. Ministry of Justice, ‘Post-Implementation Review of Part 1 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012’, February 2019, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/ uploads/attachment_data/file/777038/post-implementation-review-of-part-1-of-laspo.pdf
97. Расходы на юридическую помощь снизились с £2,55 млрд в 2010-11 годах до £1,62 млрд в 2017-18 годах. House of Commons Library, ‘The future of legal aid’, 31 October 2018, CPD-2018/0230.
98. J. Hyde, ‘MoJ chief admits cuts were rushed through without research’, Law Society Gazette, 4 December 2014.
Глава седьмая. Наша свобода
1. Мнение заявителя обычно принимается во внимание, когда государство рассматривает вопрос о возбуждении уголовного дела, но не является определяющим.
2. R. Littlejohn, ‘One-legged Albanian KILLER on benefits (even I couldn’t make him up)’, Daily Mail, 24 May 2016, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-3605844/RICHARD-LITTLEJOHN-One-legged-Albanian-KILLERbenefits-couldn-t-make-up.html
3. По-прежнему возможно уголовное преследование в частном порядке, но это редкость, и Королевская прокурорская служба сохраняет
