747, column 84.
77. Added Tribunals (Employment Tribunals and Employment Appeal Tribunal) Order 2013 (SI 2013/1892).
78. R (on the application of UNISON) v. Lord Chancellor [2017] UKSC 51, at [39].
79. Там же, на [40–2].
80. House of Commons Justice Committee, ‘Courts and tribunal fees’, 16 June 2016, at § 71 https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmjust/167/16701.html
81. Там же.
82. R (on the application of UNISON) v. Lord Chancellor [2017] UKSC 51, at [43–4].
83. House of Commons Justice Committee, ‘Courts and tribunal fees’, 16 June 2016, at § 69.
84. A. Grice, ‘Vince Cable interview: Charging fees for employment tribunals was “a very bad move”’, Independent, 29 April 2015, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/generalelection/vince-cable-interview-charging-fees-for-employment-tribunalswas-a-very-bad-move-10213703.html
85. Правительство ожидало уровень возмещения «около трети». В 2014/15 и 2015/16 годах уровень возмещения составил 13 процентов. См.: Unison at [56].
86. Unison, at [58–9].
87. Unison, at [57].
88. The Council of Employment Judges, ‘Submission on the Review of the Introduction of Employment Tribunal Fees’, 24 July 2015, https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/review-of-fees-in-employment-tribunals/supporting_documents/cejfeesreviewsubmission.pdf
89. Unison, at [55].
90. R (on the application of UNISON) v. Lord Chancellor [2017] UKSC 51 at https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/uksc-2015-0233.html
Глава пятая. Наши права человека
1. ‘Theresa May speech in full’, 4 October 2011, http://www.politics.co.uk/comment-analysis/2011/10/04/theresa-may-speech-in-full
2. Имена изменены для защиты личности жертв. «Фиона» в ходе разбирательства именуется «DSD». «Маниша» упоминается как «NBV». Факты взяты из решения Высокого суда в 2014 году: DSDandanotherv. CommissionerofPoliceoftheMetropolis [2014] EWHC 436 (QB).
3. Там же, [308].
4. В таких случаях претензии могут быть предъявлены (как это сделали Фиона и Маниша) к самому преступнику, если у него есть средства для оплаты, и/или к Управлению по возмещению ущерба от преступлений, но до этого решения претензии не могли быть предъявлены к полиции.
5. Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis (Appellant) v. DSD and another (Respondents) [2018] UKSC 11.
6. См.: I. Drury, ‘Folly of human rights luvvies: As actors fight plans to axe Human Rights Act, how thousands of foreign convicts use it to stay in Britain’, Daily Mail, 27 May 2015, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3098327/amp/Folly-human-rights-luvvies-actors-fight-plans-axe– Human-RightsAct-thousands-foreign-convicts-use-stay-Britain.html
7. J. Slack, ‘Europe’s war on British justice: UK loses three out of four human rights cases, damning report reveals’, Daily Mail, 11 January 2012, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2085420/Europes-war-British-justice-UK-loses-humanrights-cases-damning-report-reveals.html
8. ‘No excuses, Dave, end this Yuman Rites farce: RICHARD LITTLEJOHN says case of three Libyan sex offenders seeking asylum must incite government to act on appalling Human Rights laws’, Daily Mail, 2 October 2015, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-3257056/No– excuses-Dave-end-YUMANRITES-farce-RICHARD-LITTLEJOHN– says-case-three-Libyansex-offenders-seeking-asylum-incite-government-act-appallingHuman-Rights-laws.html
9. ‘May: Scrap the Human Rights Act’, the Sun, 2 October 2011, https://www.thesun.co.uk/archives/news/813593/may-scrap-the-human-rights-act/
10. ‘European Court of Human Rights is undermining democracy’, Policy Exchange, https://policyexchange.org.uk/press-release/european– court-of-human-rights-is-undermining-democracy/
11. ‘Human rights laws are protecting the wrong people’, Telegraph, 24 April 2011, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/telegraph– view/8470149/Human-rights-laws-are-protecting-thewrong-people.html
12. A. Little, ‘Human Rights Act has DEVALUED Magna Carta, blasts David Cameron’, Daily Express, 15 June 2015, https://www.express.co.uk/news/politics/584454/David-Cameron-PrimeMinister-Magna-Carta-speech-human-rights-plan
13. ‘No excuses Dave, end this Yuman Rites farce: RICHARD LITTLEJOHN says case of three Libyan sex offenders seeking asylum must incite government to act on appalling Human Rights laws’, Daily Mail, 2 October 2015.
14. J. Slack, ‘Unelected euro judges are bringing terror to the streets of Britain’, Daily Mail, 18 January 2012, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2087831/Abu-Qatada-human-rightsUnelected-euro-judges-bringing-terror-streets-Britain.html
15. Chris Grayling MP, cited in: H. Phibbs, ‘Grayling’s message of toughness and tenderness’, ConservativeHome, 30 September 2014, https://www.conservativehome.com/thetorydiary/2014/09/graylings– message-of-toughness-and-tenderness.html
16. L. Brown, ‘Another Human Rights Fiasco!’, Daily Mail, 15 December 2017.
17. D. Bamber, ‘Prisoners win their claim that hardcore porn is a human right’, Telegraph, 10 November 2002, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1412742/Prisoners-win-their-claimthat-hardcore-porn-is-a-human-right.html
18. J. Doyle, ‘Human rights laws are a charter for criminals, say 75 % of Britons’, Daily Mail, 16 April 2012, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2130224/Human-rights-lawscharter-criminals-say-75-Britons.html
19. ‘Theresa May speech in full’, 4 October 2011.
20. M. Spurrier, ‘After Worboys, the Met will have to take rape victims seriously’, Guardian, 21 February 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/21/worboys-met-rape-victims-theresa-may
21. R. Mason, ‘David Cameron eyes Human Rights Act repeal’, Guardian, 8 August 2013, https://www.theguardian.com/law/2013/aug/08/ david-cameron-human-rights-act
22. W. Woodward, ‘Cameron promises UK bill of rights to replace Human Rights Act’, Guardian, 26 June 2006, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/jun/26/uk.humanrights
23. R. Merrick, ‘Theresa May to consider axeing Human Rights Act after Brexit, minister reveals’, Independent, 18 January 2019, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/theresa-may-human-rights-act– repeal-brexit-echr-commonsparliament-conservatives-a8734886.html
24. ‘Dominic Cummings’s Blog’, 24 March 2018, https://dominiccummings.com/2018/03/24/on-the-referendum-24c-thewhistleblowers-and-channel-4-observer-accusations/(accessed 29 July 2019).
25. S. Hughes, ‘EU can’t kick out Abu Qatada’, the Sun, 18 January 2012, https://www.thesun.co.uk/archives/news/311309/eu-cant-kick-out-abu-qatada/
26. ‘EU human rights court order Italy to pay Amanda Knox £15,600 in damages for violating her rights during Meredith Kercher murder investigation’, @DailyMailUK, Твиттер, 24 января 2019 года, https://twitter.com/DailyMailUK/status/1088397934494994434
27. Victoria Friedman, ‘Orban: “EU court of human rights is a security threat to Europeans”’, Breitbart, 31 March 2017, https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2017/03/31/orban-eu-court-human-rights-security-threat/
28. См. отсылку к «суду ЕС» в: J. Bell, ‘Could ROBOT judges replace humans in dishing out justice in court?’, Daily Star, 24 October 2016, https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/556341/robot-judges-court-justice-study
29. D. Bentley, ‘Call for withdrawal from EU human rights court’, Independent, 7 February 2011, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/call-for-withdrawal-from-eu-human-rightscourt-2206647.html
30. David Cameron stated in 2014 that, ‘It’s not just the European Union that needs sorting out – it’s the European Court of Human Rights.’ См.: O. Bowcott, ‘Cameron’s pledge to scrap Human Rights Act angers civil rights groups’, Guardian, 1 October 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/01/cameron-pledge-scrap-human-rights-act-civil-rights-groups
31. ‘May: Scrap the Human Rights Act’, the Sun, 2 October 2011.
32. M. Torrance, ‘Maxwell Fyfe and the origins of the ECHR’, The Journal, 19 September 2011, http://www.journalonline.co.uk/magazine/56-9/1010095.aspx#.XFmNgS10eis
33. ‘The Prime Minister must defy the European Court’, Daily Express, 11 February 2011, https://www.express.co.uk/comment/expresscomment/228451/The-Prime-Minister-must-defy-the-European-Court
34. Статья 22 Европейской конвенции по правам человека.
35. ‘Human Rights in Europe: Explainer’, RightsInfo, https://rightsinfo.org/infographics/human-rights-uncovered/
36. ‘European Court of Human Rights: The ECHR in 50 questions’, February 2014, https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/50Questions_ENG.pdf
37. J. Slack, ‘Europe’s war on British justice: UK loses three out of four human rights cases, damning report reveals’, Daily Mail, 11 January 2012, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2085420/Europes-war-British-justice-UK-loses-humanrights-cases-damning-report-reveals.html
38. A. Hough and T. Whitehead, ‘ECHR: Britain loses 3 in 4 cases at human rights court’, Telegraph, 12 January 2012, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/9008904/ECHR-Britainloses-3-in-4-cases-at-human-rights-court.html
39. C. Woodhouse, ‘Euro judges go against UK in 3 out of 5 cases’, the Sun, 24 August 2014, https://www.thesun.co.uk/archives/politics/ 1053158/euro-judges-go-against-uk-in-3-out-of-5-cases/
40. A. Wagner, ‘No, The Sun, “Euro judges” do not “go against UK in 3 out of 5 cases”. More like 1 in 100’, UK Human Rights Blog, 27 August 2014, https://ukhumanrightsblog.com/2014/08/27/no-the-sun-euro-judges– do-not-go-against-uk-in3-out-of-5-cases-more-like-1-in-100/
41. Human Rights Joint Committee, ‘Seventh Report: Human Rights Judgments’, 4 March 2015, at § 2.2, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201415/jtselect/jtrights/130/13002.html
42. J. Slack, ‘Europe’s war on British justice: UK loses three out of four human rights cases, damning report reveals’, Daily Mail, 11 January 2012.
43. Human Rights Joint Committee, ‘Seventh Report: Human Rights
