J. 2010. First People in a New World: Colonizing Ice Age America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
_______. 2015. "Pleistocene Overkill and North American Mammalian Extinctions." Annual Review of Anthropology 44:33–53. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214–013854.
Metcalf, J. L., C. Turney, R. Barnett, F. Martin, S. C. Bray, J. T. Vilstrup, L. Orlando, R. Salas-Gismondi, D. Loponte, M. Medina, et al. 2016. "Synergistic Roles of Climate Warming and Human Occupation in Patagonian Megafaunal Extinctions During the Last Deglaciation." Science Advances 2 (6): e1501682. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501682.
Millener, P. R. 1988 "Contributions to New Zealand's Late Quaternary Avifauna. 1: Pachyplichas, a New Genus of Wren (Aves: Acanthisittidae), with Two New Species," Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 18:383–406. doi:10.1080/03036758.1988.10426464.
Mlot, C. 2017. "Two Wolves Survive in World's Longest Running Predator-Prey Study." Science. doi:10.1126/science.aal1061.
Montulé, E. 1821. A Voyage to North America and the West Indies in 1817. London: Richard Phillips. Mosimann, J. E., and P. S. Martin. 1975. «Simulating Overkill by Paleoindians.» American Scientist 63:304–13.
Murray, G. G. R., A. E. R. Soares, B. J. Novak, N. K. Schaefer, J. A. Cahill, A. J. Baker, J. R. Demboski, A. Doll, R. R. Da Fonseca, T. L. Fulton, et al. 2017. "Natural Selection Shaped the Rise and Fall of Passenger Pigeon Genomic Diversity." Science 358:951–54. doi:10.1126/science.aao0960.
Naish, D. 2009. "The Small, Recently Extinct, Island-Dwelling Crocodilians of the South Pacific." http://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2009/05/13/mekosuchines-2009/.
Naito, Y. I., M. Germonpré, Y. Chikaraishi, N. Ohkouchi, D. G. Drucker, K. A. Hobson, M. A. Edwards, C. Wissing, and H. Bocherens. 2016. "Evidence for Herbivorous Cave Bears (Ursus spelaeus) in Goyet Cave, Belgium: Implications for Palaeodietary Reconstruction of Fossil Bears Using Amino Acid δ15N Approaches." Journal of Quaternary Science 31:598–606. doi:10.1002/jqs.2883.
Nicholls, H. 2015. "Mysterious Die-Off Sparks Race to Save Saiga Antelope." Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2015.17675.
Nogués-Bravo, D., J. Rodríguez, J. Hortal, P. Batra, and M. B. Araújo. 2008. "Climate Change, Humans, and the Extinction of the Woolly Mammoth." PLoS Biology 6 (4): e79. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060079.
Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed., 2 vols. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Oppo, D. W., and W. B. Curry. 2012. "Deep Atlantic Circulation During the Last Glacial Maximum and Deglaciation." Nature Education Knowledge 3 (10). https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/deep-atlantic-circulation-during-the-last-glacial-25858002.
Osborn, H. F. 1906. "The Causes of Extinction of Mammalia." American Naturalist 40:769–95, 829–59.
_______. 1910. The Age of Mammals in Europe, Asia, and North America. New York: Macmillan.
Owen, R. 1844. "On Dinornis, an Extinct Genus of Tridactyle Struthious Birds, with Descriptions of Portions of the Skeleton of Five Species Which Formerly Existed in New Zealand." Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 3:235–75.
Owen-Smith, N. 1999. "The Interaction of Humans, Megaherbivores and Habitats in the Late Pleistocene Extinction Event." Pp. 57–69 in Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences, edited by R. D. E. MacPhee. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
Panagopoulou, E., V. Tourloukis, N. Thompson, A. Athanassiou, G. Tsartsidou, G. E. Konidaris, D. Giusti, P. Karkanas, and K. Harvati. 2015. "Marathousa 1: A New Middle Pleistocene Archaeological Site from Greece." Antiquity 89 (343). https://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/panagopoulou343.
Pedersen, M. W., A. Ruter, C. Schweger, H. Friebe, R. A. Staff, K. K. Kjeldsen, M. L. Z. Mendoza, A. B. Beaudoin, C. Zutter, N. K. Larsen, et al. 2016." Postglacial Viability and Colonization in North America's Ice-Free corridor. Nature 537:45–49. doi:10.1038/nature19085.
Pitulko, V. V., A. N. Tikhonov, E. Y. Pavlova, P. A. Nikolskiy, K. E. Kuper, and R. N. Polozov. 2016. "Early Human Presence in the Arctic: Evidence from 45,000-Year-Old Mammoth remains." Science 351:260–63. doi:10.1126/science.aad0554.
Politis, G., M. A. Gutiérrez, D. J. Rafuse, and A. Blasi. 2016. "The Arrival of Homo sapiens into the Southern Cone at 14,000 Years Ago." PLoS ONE 11 (9): e0162870. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162870.
Powell, W. 2016. "New Genetically Engineered American Chestnut Will Help Restore the Decimated, Iconic Tree." The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/new-genetically-engineered-american-chestnut-will-help-restore-the-decimated-iconic-tree-52191.
Prideaux, G., J. A. Long, L. K. Ayliffe, J. C. Hellstrom, B. Pillans, W. E. Boles, M. N. Hutchinson, R. G. Roberts, M. L. Cupper, L. J. Arnold, et al. 2007. "An Arid-Adapted Middle Pleistocene Vertebrate Fauna from South-Central Australia." Nature 445:422–25. doi:10.1038/nature05471.
Pushkina, D., H. Bocherens, and R. Ziegler. 2014. "Unexpected Palaeoecological Features of the Middle and Late Pleistocene Large Herbivores in Southwestern Germany Revealed by Stable Isotopic Abundances in Tooth Enamel." Quaternary International 339/340:164–78. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.12.033.
Quammen, D. 1996. The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions. New York: Scribner.
–, ed. 2008. Charles Darwin: On the Origin of Species, the Illustrated Edition. New York: Sterling.
Raia, P., C. Barbera, and M. Conte. 2003. "The Fast Life of a Dwarfed Giant." Evolutionary Ecology 17:293–312.
Roberts, P., C. Hunt, M. Arroyo-Kalin, D. Evans, and N. Boivin. 2017. "The Deep Human Prehistory of Global Tropical Forests and Its Relevance for Modern Conservation." Nature Plants 3 (8): 17093. doi:10.1038/nplants.2017.93.
Rodgers, R., and M. Slatkin. 2016. "Excess of Genomic Defects in a Woolly Mammoth on Wrangel Island." PLoS Genetics 13 (3): e1006601. doi:10/1371/journal.pgen.1006601.
Romer, A. S. 1933. "Pleistocene Vertebrates and Their Bearing on the Problem of Human Antiquity in North America." Pp. 49–83 in The American Aborigines, Their Origin and Antiquity, edited by D. Jenness. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Rudwick, M. 1976. The Meaning of Fossils: Episodes in the History of Palaeontology, 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rule, S., B. W. Brook, S. G. Haberle, C. S. M. Turney, A. P. Kershaw, and C. N. Johnson. 2012. "The Aftermath of Megafaunal Extinction: Ecosystem Transformation in Pleistocene Australia." Science 335:1483–86. doi:10.1126/science.1214261.
Russell, S. A. 1995. "The Pleistocene Extinctions: A Bedtime Story." The Missouri Review 18:30–39.
Saltré, F., C. Johnson, and C. Bradshaw. 2016. "Climate Change Not to Blame for Late Quaternary Megafauna Extinctions in Australia." Nature Communications 7:10511. doi:10.1038/ncomms10511.
Sánchez-Villagra, M., M. Geiger, and R. A. Schneider. 2016. "The Taming of the Neural Crest: A Developmental Perspective on the Origins of Morphological Co-variation in Domesticated Animals." Royal Society Open Science 3:160107. doi:10.1098/rsos.160107.
Sandom, C., S. Faurby, B. Sandel, and J.-C. Svenning. 2014. "Global Late Quaternary Megafauna Extinctions Linked to Humans, Not Climate Change." Proceedings of the Royal Society B281:20133254. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.3254.
Segura, A. M., R. A. Fariña, and M. Arim. 2016. "Exceptional Body Sizes but Typical Trophic Structure in a Pleistocene Food Web." Biology Letters 12:20160228. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0228.
Semonin, P. 2000. American Monster: How the Nation's First Prehistoric Creature Became a Symbol of National Identity. New York: New York University Press.
Shapiro, B. 2016. How to Clone a Mammoth: The Science of De-Extinction. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Short, J., J. E. Kinnear, and A. Robley. 2002. "Surplus Killing by Introduced Predators in Australia– Evidence for Ineffective Anti-Predator Adaptations in Native Prey Species?" Biological Conservation 103:283–301. pii: S0006–3207(01)00139–2.
Simmons, A. H. 1999. Faunal Extinction in an Island Society. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
Slavenko, A., O. J. S. Tallowin, Y. Itescu, P. Raia, and S. Mieri. 2016. "Late Quaternary Reptile Extinction: Size Matters, Insularity Dominates." Global Ecology and Biogeography 25:1308–20. doi:10.1111/geb.12491.
Smith, F., R. E. S. K. Lyons, and J. L Payne. 2018. "Body Size Downgrading of Mammals over the Late Quaternary." Science 360:310–13. doi:10.1126/science.aao5987.
Starkovich, B. M., and N. J. Conrad. 2015. "Bone Taphonomy of the Schöningen 'Spear Horizon South' and Its Implications for Site Formation and Hominin Meat Provisioning." Journal of Human Evolution 89:154–71. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.09.015.
Steadman, D. W. 2006. Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Steadman, D. W., P. S. Martin, R. D. E. MacPhee, A. J.