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604
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605
Arnold, 'Nehruvian Science', 368 и 'Teaching', Indian Agricultural Research Institute, дата обращения: 2 сентября 2020 г., https://www.iari.res.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=284&Itemid=889.
606
Vijay Raghavan and Bate, 'Veronica Rodrigues', 1493.
607
Laurence Schneider, Biology and Revolution in Twentieth-Century China (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005), 123, Eliot Spiess, 'Ching Chun Li, Courageous Scholar of Population Genetics, Human Genetics, and Biostatistics: A Living History Essay', American Journal of Medical Genetics 16 (1983): 610–611 и Aravinda Chakravarti, 'Ching Chun Li (1912–2003): A Personal Remembrance of a Hero of Genetics', The American Journal of Human Genetics 74 (2004): 790.
608
Schneider, Biology and Revolution, 122 и Spiess, 'Ching Chun Li', 604–605.
609
Schneider, Biology and Revolution, 117–144, Li Peishan, 'Genetics in China: The Qingdao Symposium of 1956', Isis 79 (1988) и Trofim Lysenko, 'Concluding Remarks on the Report on the Situation in the Biological Sciences', в Death of a Science in Russia: The Fate of Genetics as Described in Pravda and Elsewhere, ed. Conway Zirkle (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1949), 257.
610
Schneider, Biology and Revolution, 117–144, Li, 'Genetics in China', 228 и Mao Zedong, 'On the Correct Handling of Contradictions among the People', в Selected Readings from the Works of Mao Tsetung (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1971), 477–478.
611
Li Jingzhun, 'Genetics Dies in China', Journal of Heredity 41 (1950).
612
Spiess, 'Ching Chun Li', 613.
613
Schmalzer, Red Revolution, 27, Sigrid Schmalzer, 'On the Appropriate Use of Rose-Colored Glasses: Reflections on Science in Socialist China', Isis 98 (2007) и Chunjuan Nancy Wei and Darryl E. Brock, eds., Mr. Science and Chairman Mao's Cultural Revolution: Science and Technology in Modern China (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2013).
614
Schmalzer, Red Revolution, 4, Schneider, Biology and Revolution, 3 and 196, Jack Harlan, 'Plant Breeding and Genetics', в Science in Contemporary China, ed. Leo Orleans (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988), 296–297, John Lewis and Litai Xue, China Builds the Bomb (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991) и Mao Zedong, Speech at the Chinese Communist Party's National Conference on Propaganda Work (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1966), 3.
615
Schneider, Biology and Revolution, 169–177, Li, 'Genetics in China', 230–235, Yu Guangyuan, 'Speeches at the Qingdao Genetics Conference of 1956', в Chinese Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, eds. Fan Dainian and Robert Cohen (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1996), 27–34 и Karl Marx, The Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, пер. Victor Schnittke and Yuri Sdobnikov (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1987), 29:263.
616
Schmalzer, Red Revolution, 38–39.
617
Schmalzer, Red Revolution, 73, Deng Xiangzi and Deng Yingru, The Man Who Puts an End to Hunger: Yuan Longping, 'Father of Hybrid Rice' (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2007), 29–37 и Yuan Longping, Oral Autobiography of Yuan Longping, пер. Zhao Baohua and Zhao Kuangli (Nottingham: Aurora Publishing, 2014), Kindle Edition, отметки 492 и 736.
618
Schneider, Biology and Revolution, 13, Schmalzer, Red Revolution, 4, 40–41, 73, Deng and Deng, Yuan Longping, 30 и Yuan, Oral Autobiography, отметки 626 и 756.
619
Schmalzer, Red Revolution, 75, Deng and Deng, Yuan Longping, 42, 60–1 и Yuan, Oral Autobiography, отметка 797.
620
Schmalzer, Red Revolution, 75.
621
Schmalzer, Red Revolution, 75 и Deng and Deng, Yuan Longping, 60–61.
622
Schmalzer, Red Revolution, 86, Deng and Deng, Yuan Longping, 88–98 и Yuan, Oral Autobiography, отметки 1337 и 1463.
623
Schmalzer, Red Revolution, 75 и Yuan, Oral Autobiography, отметки 1337 и 1463.
624
Schmalzer, Red Revolution, 4 и 'Breeding Program Management', International Rice Research Institute, дата обращения: 2 сентября 2020 г., http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/ricebreedingcourse/Hybrid_Rice_Breeding_&_Seed_Production.htm.
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Nadia Abu El-Haj, The Genealogical Science: The Search for Jewish Origins and the Politics of Epistemology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012), 86–98, Nurit Kirsh, 'Population Genetics in Israel in the 1950s: The Unconscious Internalization of Ideology', Isis 94 (2003), Nurit Kirsh, 'Genetic Studies of Ethnic Communities in Israel: A Case of Values-Motivated Research', в Jews and Sciences in German Contexts, eds. Ulrich Charpa and Ute Deichmann (Tübingen: Mohr Sibeck, 2007), 182 и Burton, Genetic Crossroads, 114.
626
Burton, Genetic Crossroads, 114 и El-Haj, The Genealogical Science, 87.
627
Burton, Genetic Crossroads, 104–105 and 114–115.
628
El-Haj, The Genealogical Science, 87–97 и Joseph Gurevitch and E. Margolis, 'Blood Groups in Jews from Iraq', Annals of Human Genetics 19 (1955).
629
Facts and Figures (New York: Israel Office of Information, 1955), 56–9, Moshe Prywes, ed., Medical and Biomedical Research in Israel (Jerusalem: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1960), xiii, 12–18, 33–39 и Yakov Rabkin, 'Middle East', в The Cambridge History of Science: Modern Science in National, Transnational, and Global Context, eds. Hugh Slotten, Ronald Numbers, and David Livingstone (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020), 424, 434–435, 438–443.
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Rabkin, 'Middle East', 424–443, Arnold Reisman, 'Comparative Technology Transfer: A Tale of Development in Neighboring Countries, Israel and Turkey', Comparative Technology Transfer and Society 3 (2005): 331, Burton, Genetic Crossroads, 107–113, 138–150, 232–239 и Murat Ergin, 'Is the Turk a White Man?': Race and Modernity in the Making of Turkish Identity (Leiden: Brill, 2017).
631
Kirsh, 'Population Genetics', 641, Shifra Shvarts, Nadav Davidovitch, Rhona Seidelman, and Avishay Goldberg, 'Medical Selection and the Debate over Mass Immigration in the New State of Israel (1948–1951)', Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 22 (2005) и Roselle Tekiner, 'Race and the Issue of National Identity in Israel', International Journal of Middle East Studies 23 (1991).
632
Burton, Genetic Crossroads, 108, 146, El-Haj, The Genealogical Science, 63, Kirsh, 'Population Genetics', 635 и Joyce Donegani, Karima Ibrahim, Elizabeth Ikin, and Arthur Mourant, 'The Blood Groups of the People of Egypt', Heredity 4 (1950).
633
Nurit Kirsh, 'Geneticist Elisabeth Goldschmidt: A Two-Fold Pioneering Story', Israel Studies 9 (2004).
634
Burton, Genetic Crossroads, 157–159, Batsheva Bonné, 'Chaim Sheba (1908–1971)', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 36 (1972), Raphael Falk, Zionism and the Biology of Jews (Cham: Springer, 2017), 145–148 и Elisabeth Goldschmidt, ed., The Genetics of Migrant and Isolate Populations (New York: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1973), v. 1.
635
Goldschmidt, The Genetics of Migrant and Isolate Populations, Burton, Genetic Crossroads, 161–163, El-Haj, The Genealogical Science, 63–65 and 99, Kirsh, 'Population Genetics', 653 и Kirsh, 'Geneticist Elisabeth Goldschmidt', 90.
636
Burton, Genetic Crossroads, 161–163, El-Haj, The Genealogical Science, 63–65, 99, Kirsh, 'Population Genetics', 653, Kirsh, 'Geneticist Elisabeth Goldschmidt', 90, Newton Freire-Maia, 'The Effect of the Load of Mutations on the Mortality Rate in Brazilian Populations', в The Genetics of Migrant and Isolate Populations, ed. Elisabeth Goldschmidt (New York: The Williams and Wilkins Company,