Essays on the Condition of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. N. Y.: Vintage Books, 1961.
1009
Porter R. Madness: A Brief History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. P. 198.
1010
Andersson L. Loneliness Research and Interventions: A Review of the Literature // Aging & Mental Health. 1998. Vol. 2. № 4. P. 264–274.
1011
Статья существовала лишь в черновом варианте на момент ее смерти в 1957 году и была подготовлена к публикации спустя два года. См.: Fromm-Reichmann F. On Loneliness // Fromm-Reichmann F. Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy: Selected Papers of Frieda Fromm-Reichmann / Ed. D. M. Bullard. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959. P. 332.
1012
Ibid. P. 325.
1013
Ibid. P. 326.
1014
Эта теория получила развитие в: Hughes M., Gove W. R. Living Alone, Social Integration, and Mental Health // American Journal of Sociology. 1981. Vol. 87. № 1. P. 48–74; Heinrich L. M., Gullone E. The Clinical Significance of Loneliness: A Literature Review // Clinical Psychology Review. 2006. № 26. P. 695–696.
1015
Fromm-Reichmann F. On Loneliness. P. 327.
1016
Bowlby J. Maternal Care and Mental Health. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1952. P. 11. См. также: Bowlby J. Attachment and Loss. Vol. 2: Separation: Anxiety and Anger. Harmondsworth: Pelican Books, 1975. P. 43.
1017
Bowlby J. Maternal Care and Mental Health. P. 72.
1018
Ibid. P. 12.
1019
Storr A. Solitude [1989]. L.: Harper Collins, 1997.
1020
Dowrick S. Intimacy and Solitude. P. 141–162.
1021
Winnicott D. W. The Capacity to Be Alone [1960] // The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. L.: The Hogarth Press, 1965. P. 30.
1022
Ibid. P. 33.
1023
Ibid. P. 30.
1024
Sheldon J. H. The Social Medicine of Old Age; Tunstall J. Old and Alone. См. также: Ogg J. Living Alone in Later Life. P. 50–51.
1025
Shulevitz J. The Lethality of Loneliness // The New Republic. 2013. 27 May. P. 21–29.
1026
HM Government. A Connected Society. P. 18.
1027
Cacioppo J. T., Cacioppo S. The Growing Problem of Loneliness // The Lancet. 2018. 3 Feb. № 391. P. 426.
1028
Недостатки этой формы подсчета рассматриваются в: Svendsen L. A Philosophy of Loneliness. P. 49–53.
1029
Andersson L. Loneliness Research and Interventions. P. 265.
1030
См. выше: гл. 4, с. 212–214.
1031
Burger J. M. Individual Differences in Preference for Solitude // Journal of Research in Personality. 1995. № 29. P. 85–108.
1032
Victor Ch. R., Yang K. The Prevalence of Loneliness Among Adults: A Case Study of the United Kingdom // The Journal of Psychology. 2011. Vol. 146. № 1–2. P. 100.
1033
Office for National Statistics. Loneliness. P. 7–8. См. также: Thane P. Old Age in English History. P. 398.
1034
Luo Y. et al. Loneliness, Health, and Mortality in Old Age: A National Longitudinal Study // Social Science & Medicine. 2012. № 74. P. 907. См. также: Matthews G. A. et al. Dorsal Raphe Dopamine Neurons Represent the Experience of Social Isolation // Cell. 2016. Vol. 164. № 4; цит. в: Buist E. All by Myself // Guardian. 2018. 28 Apr.
1035
Shulevitz J. The Lethality of Loneliness. P. 24.
1036
См. обсуждение в: Hammond C. Five Myths About Loneliness // www.bbc.com/future/story/20180213-five-myths-about-loneliness.
1037
King K. Social Isolation // Cultural Sociology of Mental Illness / Ed. A. Scull. L.: Sage, 2014. Vol. 2. P. 817.
1038
Campbell D. Loneliness Among Over-50s «is Looming Public Health Concern» // Guardian. 2018. 25 Sep.
1039
Holt-Lunstad J. et al. Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review // Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2015. Vol. 10. № 2. P. 233.
1040
Cacioppo J. T., Cacioppo S. The Growing Problem of Loneliness. P. 426. Ср.: Holt-Lunstad J. et al. Loneliness and Social Isolation… P. 232. Более широкую трактовку физиологических последствий одиночества см. в: Cacioppo J. T., Patrick W. Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection. N. Y.: W. W. Norton, 2009.
1041
HM Government. A Connected Society. P. 2.
1042
McLennan A. J., Ulijaszek S. J. Beware the Medicalisation of Loneliness // The Lancet. 2018. 14–20 Apr. Vol. 391. № 10129. P. 1480. См. также: Sarner M. Mindfulness by Itself Won’t Cure Loneliness – Ending Austerity is the Key // Guardian. 2018. 8 June.
1043
HM Government. A Connected Society. P. 6.
1044
Monbiot G. Neoliberalism is Creating Loneliness. That’s What’s Wrenching Society Apart // Guardian. 2016. 12 Oct.
1045
Monbiot G. The Age of Loneliness is Killing Us.
1046
Snell K. D. M. Agendas for the Historical Study of Loneliness and Lone Living. P. 63.
1047
Maitland S. How to Be Alone. L.: Macmillan, 2014. P. 29.
1048
О важности рассмотрения их отдельно друг от друга см.: Griffin J. The Lonely Society. L.: Mental Health Foundation, 2010. P. 3.
