и Gupta, Bright Sparks, 115–118.
556
Venkataraman, Journey into Light, 459, Arnold, Science, Technology and Medicine, 210 и Anderson, Nucleus and Nation, 42.
557
David Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939–1956 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994), 294 и Lawrence Sullivan and Nancy Liu-Sullivan, Historical Dictionary of Science and Technology in Modern China (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 424.
558
Masao Tsuzuki, 'Report on the Medical Studies of the Effects of the Atomic Bomb', в General Report Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (Washington, DC: National Research Council, 1947), 68–74, Susan Lindee, Suffering Made Real: American Science and the Survivors at Hiroshima (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), 24–5, Frank Putnam, 'The Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission in Retrospect', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95 (1998): 5246–5247 и 'Damage Surveys in the Post-War Turmoil', Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, дата обращения: 25 августа 2020 г., http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/virtual/VirtualMuseum_e/exhibit_e/exh0307_e/exh03075_e.html.
559
'Japanese Material: Organization for Study of Atomic Bomb Casualties, Monthly Progress Reports', в General Report Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission, 16, John Beatty, 'Genetics in the Atomic Age: The Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission, 1947–1956', в The Expansion of American Biology, eds. Keith Benson, Janes Maienschein, and Ronald Rainger (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1991), 285, 297 и Susan Lindee, 'What is a Mutation? Identifying Heritable Change in the Offspring of Survivors at Hiroshima and Nagasaki', Journal of the History of Biology 25 (1992).
560
Lindee, Suffering Made Real, 24–25, 73–74, Lindee, 'What is a Mutation?', 232–23, Beatty, 'Genetics in the Atomic Age', 285–7 и Putnam, 'The Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission', 5426.
561
Lindee, Suffering Made Real, 178–184 и Lindee, 'What is a Mutation?', 234–245.
562
Lindee, 'What is a Mutation?', 250 и Vassiliki Smocovitis, 'Genetics behind Barbed Wire: Masuo Kodani, Émigré Geneticists, and Wartime Genetics Research at Manzanar Relocation Center', Genetics 187 (2011).
563
Smocovitis, 'Genetics behind Barbed Wire', Soraya de Chadarevian, Heredity under the Microscope: Chromosomes and the Study of the Human Genome (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020), 5–6 и Masuo Kodani, 'The Supernumerary Chromosome of Man', American Journal of Human Genetics 10 (1958).
564
Lindee, 'What is a Mutation?', 232–233, Beatty, 'Genetics in the Atomic Age', 287–293, Lisa Onaga, 'Measuring the Particular: The Meanings of Low-Dose Radiation Experiments in Post-1954 Japan', Positions: Asia Critique 26 (2018), Aya Homei, 'Fallout from Bikini: The Explosion of Japanese Medicine', Endeavour 31 (2007) и Kaori Iida, 'Peaceful Atoms in Japan: Radioisotopes as Shared Technical and Sociopolitical Resources for the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission and the Japanese Scientific Community in the 1950s', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 80 (2020).
565
Lindee, Suffering Made Real, 59–60, Iida, 'Peaceful Atoms in Japan', 2 и Onaga, 'Measuring the Particular', 271.
566
Beatty, 'Genetics in the Atomic Age', 312 и 'The Fourth Geneva Conference', IAEA Bulletin 13 (1971): 2–18.
567
James Watson, The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968), Soraya de Chadarevian, Designs for Life: Molecular Biology after World War II (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002) и Francis Crick, 'On Protein Synthesis', Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology 12 (1958): 161.
568
Susan Lindee, 'Scaling Up: Human Genetics as a Cold War Network', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 47 (2014) и Susan Lindee, 'Human Genetics after the Bomb: Archives, Clinics, Proving Grounds and Board Rooms', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 55 (2016).
569
Robin Pistorius, Scientists, Plants and Politics: A History of the Plant Genetic Resources Movement (Rome: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 1997), 55–57, Helen Curry, 'From Working Collections to the World Germplasm Project: Agricultural Modernization and Genetic Conservation at the Rockefeller Foundation', History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 39 (2017), John Perkins, Geopolitics and the Green Revolution: Wheat, Genes, and the Cold War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), R. Douglas Hurt, The Green Revolution in the Global South: Science, Politics, and Unintended Consequences (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2020), Alison Bashford, Global Population: History, Geopolitics, and Life on Earth (New York: Columbia University Press, 2014) и David Grigg, 'The World's Hunger: A Review, 1930–1990', Geography 82 (1997): 201.
570
Perkins, Geopolitics and the Green Revolution, Joseph Cotter, Troubled Harvest: Agronomy and Revolution in Mexico, 1880–2002 (Westport: Praeger, 2003), 249–250 и Bruce Jennings, Foundations of International Agricultural Research: Science and Politics in Mexican Agriculture (Boulder: CRC Press, 1988), 145.
571
Lindee, 'Human Genetics after the Bomb', de Chadarevian, Designs for Life, 50, 74–75, Michelle Brattain, 'Race, Racism, and Antiracism: UNESCO and the Politics of Presenting Science to the Postwar Public', American Historical Review 112 (2007): 1387 и Elise Burton, Genetic Crossroads: The Middle East and the Science of Human Heredity (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2021).
572
Naomi Oreskes and John Krige, eds., Science and Technology in the Global Cold War (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2014), Ana Barahona, 'Transnational Knowledge during the Cold War: The Case of the Life and Medical Sciences', Histуria, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 26 (2019), Heike Petermann, Peter Harper, and Susanne Doetz, eds., History of Human Genetics: Aspects of Its Development and Global Perspectives (Cham: Springer, 2017) и Patrick Manning and Mat Savelli, eds., Global Transformations in the Life Sciences, 1945–1980 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2018).
573
Efraím Hernández Xolocotzi, 'Experiences in the Collection of Maize Germplasm', в Recent Advances in the Conservation and Utilization of Genetic Resources, ed. Nathan Russel (Mexico City: CIMMYT, 1988) и Elvin Stakman, Richard Bradfield, and Paul Christoph Mangelsdorf, Campaigns Against Hunger (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press, 1967), 61.
574
Cotter, Troubled Harvest, 11–12 и Curry, 'From Working Collections', 3–6.
575
Cotter, Troubled Harvest, 1–12 и Jennings, Foundations of International Agricultural Research, 1–37, 145, 162.
576
Artemio Cruz León, Marcelino Ramírez Castro, Francisco Collazo-Reyes, Xóchitl Flores Vargas, 'La obra escrita de Efraím Hernández Xolocotzi, patrimonio y legado', Revista de Geografнa Agrнcola 50 (2013), 'Efraim Hernandez Xolocotzi', Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónama de México, дата обращения: 24 апреля 2020 г., http://www.ibiologia.unam.mx/jardin/gela/page4.html, 'Efraim Hernández Xolocotzi', Biodiversidad Mexicana, дата обращения: 6 мая 2020 г., https://www.biodiversidad.gob.mx/biodiversidad/curiosos/sXX/EfrainHdezX.php и Edwin Wellhausen, Louis Roberts, Efraím Hernández Xolocotzi, and Paul Mangelsdorf, Races of Maize in Mexico (Cambridge, MA: The Bussey Institution, 1952), 9. Я очень благодарен Рикардо Агилару-Гонсалесу за то, что он поделился со мной своими знаниями об истории Мексики и языке науатль, чтобы я мог лучше понять биографию Эфраима Эрнандеса Шолокоци. После завершения работы над этой главой мне также рекомендовали следующую диссертацию, в которой представлены подробные сведения о биографии Эрнандеса и его роли в «зеленой революции»; см.: Matthew Caire-Pérez, 'A Different Shade of Green:
